Native Hawaiian Health and Indigenous Knowledge Resources

This guide includes links to useful resources related to Native Hawaiian health as well as, information about recognizing kanaka maoli / kanaka ʻōiwi knowledge in the research process

Hawai'i Legal Documents

  • Paoakalani Declaration:

    The Paoakalani Declaration is a document adopted by the Native Hawaiian community in 2003 that outlines the rights of Native Hawaiians to their cultural property and intellectual property. The declaration was created at the Ka 'Aha Pono - Native Hawaiian Intellectual Property Rights Conference, which took place October 3–5, 2003. The declaration addresses issues such as:

    • Self-determination: The declaration asserts the Native Hawaiian right to self-determination and to protect their cultural works

    • Cultural property: The declaration condemns the commercial exploitation and biopiracy of Kanaka cultural property

    • Traditional knowledge: The declaration calls for new laws to respect Native Hawaiian traditional knowledge and other cultural property

    • Intellectual property: The declaration calls for changes to intellectual property laws to protect Native Hawaiian cultural integrity

  • Native Hawaiian Rights Handbook


More Native Hawaiian legal resources, visit the Law Library at UH Mānoa, Ka Huli Ao Center for Excellence in Native Hawaiian Law, Punawaiola (database of digitized Hawaiian Kingdom historical and legal documents)

Native Hawaiian / Indigenous Knowledge*

*this list is a work in progress, contact hslinfo@hawaii.edu with suggestions

Western ideas of health often simply entail the absence of disease, but health is increasingly recognized as a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being. Indigenous cultures often view health holistically, acknowledging the balance between physical, mental, spiritual, and emotional health, along with considering our relationships with the land, each other, and our culture. Western ways have ignored the knowledge of Indigenous people. However, there is a growing recognition in Western literature of the important role culture plays in one's health and a growing recognition of the legitimacy of traditional or Indigenous ways. This page seeks to amplify the importance of acknowledging Indigenous ways of knowing and being. From our treasured 'Olelo No'eau:

'A'ohe pau ka 'ike i ka hālau ho'okāhi. (ʻŌlelo Noʻeau #203)

Not all knowledge is taught in the same school. (i.e. one can learn from many sources)

'Ike Hawai'i

Hawaii and Culture

Indigenous Knowledge

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